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"Lo que" is a phrase which is often translated as "what", and "el que" is a phrase which is often translated as "the one that". Learn more about the difference between "lo que" and "el que" below.
lo que()
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. what
No sé lo que quiero para mi cumpleaños.I don't know what I want for my birthday.
Lo que no entiendo es cómo entró el ladrón a la casa.What I don't understand is how the thief entered the house.
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el que
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. the one that
¿Cuál es tu carro? - El que está estacionado junto al árbol.Which one is your car? - The one that is parked by the tree.
b. whichever
¿Qué camino elijo? - El que elijas te llevará a la aventura.What path should I choose? - Whichever you choose will take you on an adventure.
c. the one who (person)
El que pestañee primero pierde.Whoever blinks first loses.
d. whoever (person)
Chicos, el que salga último tiene que cerrar la puerta con llave.Guys, whoever leaves last has to lock the door.
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